这段时间在研究写原生的非阻塞socket，用libevent2完成了我要的功能。socket在文件传输时，非ASCII码的字符集远端是收不到的，就算收的到也有各种奇怪的问题，所以决定用base64转码后再进行数据传输。测试后没问题，简单好用，可考虑编译成动态库,下面是代码。
base64.h
/* * base64.h * * Created on: Mar 16, 2016 * Author: root */#ifndef BASE64_H_#define BASE64_H_#include#include std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* , unsigned int len);//转码:传入字符串和长度，返回stringstd::string base64_decode(std::string const& s); //解码:接收一个string#endif /* BASE64_H_ */
base64.cpp
/* base64.cpp and base64.h Copyright (C) 2004-2008 René Nyffenegger This source code is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original source code. If you use this source code in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original source code. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. René Nyffenegger rene.nyffenegger@adp-gmbh.ch*/#include "base64.h"static const std::string base64_chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "0123456789+/";static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) { return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));}std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, unsigned int in_len) { std::string ret; int i = 0; int j = 0; unsigned char char_array_3[3]; unsigned char char_array_4[4]; while (in_len--) { char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++); if (i == 3) { char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2; char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4); char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6); char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f; for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++) ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]]; i = 0; } } if (i) { for(j = i; j < 3; j++) char_array_3[j] = '\0'; char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2; char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4); char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6); char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f; for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++) ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]]; while((i++ < 3)) ret += '='; } return ret;}std::string base64_decode(std::string const& encoded_string) { int in_len = encoded_string.size(); int i = 0; int j = 0; int in_ = 0; unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3]; std::string ret; while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) { char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++; if (i ==4) { for (i = 0; i <4; i++) char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]); char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4); char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2); char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3]; for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++) ret += char_array_3[i]; i = 0; } } if (i) { for (j = i; j <4; j++) char_array_4[j] = 0; for (j = 0; j <4; j++) char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]); char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4); char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2); char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3]; for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j]; } return ret;}